Pathophysiology practice paper:


1.Which of the following is not a major role of hormon .

        a.Grouth stimulation

         b.Erythrocyte synthesis

         c.Fluid balance and regulation

         d.Metabolic rate regulation

ans: B


2.Release of Hormons from gland is most often controlled by

       a.Negstive feedback mechanisim 

       b.Nephrojenic mechanisims

       c.Atopic hormon production

       d.Active transpoart

ans:A

3.Most common cause of Andocrine desorders is :

      a.Surgical Removal of andocrine gland

      b.Infection

      c.Adenomas

      d.Immunodeficiency

ans:c

4.What is not a function of Culcium :

     a.Bones and teeth formation

     b.Blood cuagulation 

     c.Cadiac and nurve conduction

     d.GI stimulation

ans:b

5.What is not a factor needed for increasing and decreasing blood calcium level

     a.Calcitonin 

    b.Vitamin D

     c.Vitamin A

     d.Calcium

ans:c

6.Which is not a mechanisim of apoptosis

   a.Signaling

   b.Control and integration

 c.Execution

  d.Grouth factor deprivation

ans:d

7.What is the blood presure renge of stage one hipertention 

   a.140-159Mm Ag Systolic or 90-99 Mg Ag Distolic

   b.90-120 Mm Ag systolic or 80-100 MmAg Distolic

  c.180MmAg Systolic or >=210MmAg Distolic

   d.160MmAg systolic or 100MmAg distolic

ans:a

8.End stage renal diseases ESRD means

   a.GFR less then 50%

 b.GFR less then 5%

 c.GFR less then 10%

d.GFR less then 30%

ans:b

9.Blood pressure is measured by 

 a.Nano meter

b.Baro meter

c.Calories meter

d.Sphygmomanometer

ans:d

10.Condition cherecteries by deth of cadiac tissue due to disturbed or obstructed supply is turned as 

 a.Angina

b.Heart Failure

c.Myocardial Infraction

d.Hypertention

ans:c

11.Atopic asthma is a

  a.Type 1 IgG

 b.Type 1 IgE

c.Type 2 IgG

d.Type 1 IgD

ans:b

12.Drug induced Asthma is caused by a pharmacological agent

   a.Parasitamol

   b.Levocetrizine

   c.Aspirin

   d.Ethambutol

ans:c

13.The percentage of nephron lost in uremia is

   a.70%

   b.60%

   c.95%

   d.90%

ans:d

14.Which of the following indecates damage or injury to the kidney

  a.Pre-Renal ARF

 b.Intra-Renal ARF

c.Post- Renal ARF

d.Kidney Injury

ans:b

15.Normal himoglobin level in women is 

  a.13.5-17.5 gm/dl

  b.14.75-18.5gm/dl

 c.12.0-15.5gm/dl

 d.10.5-12.5gm/dl

ans:c

16.Which protin support iron storage in the body

  a.Ferritin

 b.Albumin

c.Histone

d.Elstin

ans:a

17.Which vetamins are responsible for Megaloblastic Anemia

 a.B3 & B6

b.A & D

c.B2 & B6

d.B9 & B12

ans:d

18.Which is  called as chirstmas diseqase:

 a.HaemophiliaC

 b.HaemophiliaB

c.HaemophiliaA

d.HaemophiliaC

ans:b

19.Deficiency of blood clotting factors causes the disease

  a.Anemia

  b.Hematuria

 c.Haemophilia

 d.Hemolysis

ans:c

20.Normal plasma glucose value at Fasting is

a.Below 110 mg/dl

b.below 120mg/dl

c.below 80mg/dl

d.below 100 mg/dl

ans:a

21.Which cell is responsible for insulin secreation:

   a.Plasma cell

   b.Alfa cell

   c.Beta cell of lengerhens

   d.Proactive cell

ans:c

22.Which is not a sulfonylureas

  a.Tolbutamide

 b.Chlorpropamide

 c.Glimpiride

 d.Meteformine

ans:d

23.What is the branch of styding the disorders affectinf endocrine system

 a.Onchology

b.Gynecology

c.Endocrinology

 d.Histrology

ans.c

24.From the bellow list which is a skin disease 

 a.Gynecomastia

b.Myxodema

c.Hirsutism

d.Graves's Disease

ans:b

25.Goitre develops due to lack of dietary 

a.iron

b.Fibers

c.iodine

d.Carbohydred

ans.c

26.Which becteria is the main cause of ulcer

 a.Helicobacter Pylori

 b. Streptococos

 c.Clostridium

d.Salmonella

ans:a

27.Which gland is present in the deudenum wall Provide protection to eat from ulcer

 a.Pineal gland

 b.Brunner's Gland

c.Sebaceous gland

d.Pancrease 

ans:a

28.Study of bones and teeth is called as 

a.Onchology

b.Osteology

c.Orthopedic

d.Histrology

ans:b

29.Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis denotes the presence of rheumatoid arthrities in which patient

 a.Young patient

 b.Geriatric patient

 c.Paediatric Patient

 d.Old patient

ans:c

30.Chemotherapeutic drugs are the ― treatment plan

 a.1st line

b.2nd line

c.3rd line

d.4th line

ans:a




1.Which of the following disorder is an example of neurological disorder?

ans:Alzheimer’s diesease

2.Define the process by which “A system seeks to restore or maintain homeostasis” is called

ans:Adaptation

3.State"The process of engulfment of solid particulate material by the cells” is called -

ans: phagocytosis

4.Which of the following neurotransmitter is an example of inhibitory neurotransmitter?

ans: GABA

5.Define the drugs like Carbamazepine, Phenytoin,Valproic acid are generally used to treat which of the following disease?

ans:EPILEPSY

6.The process in which the tumor spreads to sides away from the origin is

ans: Metastasise

7.Which is a common process involved in all types of neoplasm or malignancy

ans:Gene mutation

8.State which instrument is useful for diagnosis of Hypertension?

ans: Sphygmomanometer

9.Identify drug of choice for erectile dysfunction?

ans:Sildenafil

10:What is the causative organism for AIDS

ans:HIV

11.Doppler ultrasound instrument use in the diagnosis of 

ans:ATHEROSCLEROSIS

12.Write major source for synthesis of serotonin

ans:TRYPTOPHAN

13.Define the drugs nitroglycerine is used in?

ans:ANGINA

14.Incubation period of Gonorrhoea is

ans:2-10 days

15.State Widal test is conducted for detection of which of the following disease?

ans:TYPHOID

16.Define which of the following bacteria is the causative organism for Hansen’s disease or leprosy?

ans: Mycobacterium laprae

17.Diuretics are the agents?

ans:That increase the output of urine formation

18.State which of the following test is done to detect AIDS?

ans:ELISA

19.Which of the following is not an inflammatory mediator?

ans:aspirin

20.Identify the enlargement of breast in male is?

ans: Gyanecomastia

21.Write the deficiency of haemoglobin in blood is called-

ans:Anemia

22.State deposition of urea inside body may leads to which of the following disease-

ans:GOUT

23. Thyrixine is otherwise written as

ans: T3

24.Which is not a type of Angina

ans:Acute Angina

25.Write the first drug of choice for treatment of typhoid fever is -

ans: CHLORAMPHENICOL

26.Define the loss of red blood cell elasticity is central to the pathophysiology of which of the following anemia -

ans:Sickle cell anemia

27.State the absence of clotting factor in blood leads to which of the following disease-

ans: Haemophilia

28.Write the deficiency of Vit-D leads to which of the following disease

ans:OSTEOPOROSIS

29.Define excessive secretion of dopamine hormone leads to which of the following disease?

ans:PSYCHOSIS

30.E.coli bacterial infection of kidney leads to which of the following disease?

ans:Pyelonephritis

31.Write down what is the full form of ESR?

ans:Erythrocyte sedimentation rate

32.Define “Osteosarcoma” is a cancer of which of the following organ?

ans:BONE

33.Write down the “Biopsy” test can be done for determining which of the following disorder?

ans:CANCER

34.Identify diabetes during pregnancy is called as-

ans:Gestational Diabetes

35.Which of the following sign and symptoms are found in case of Pshycosis? 

ans: Halucination,Delusion,,Suicidal thought

36.Write “Decreasing level of acetyl choline” in cortical areas of brain is leads to which of the following disease?

ans:Alzheimer’s disease

37.Write the cessastion or stopping of the process of Menstrual cycle in case of female after 45 years of age is called-

ans:Menopause

38.State the abnormal growth of hair in face, chest, and on body in case of female is called-

ans: Hirsuitsim

39.DOTS (directly observed treatment,short-course) approaches has been used for fighting against which of the following disease?

ans: Tuberoculosis

40.Which of the process of imaging diagnosis technique is best suitable for capturing the internal part of the brain.

ans:CT SCAN, MRI PET SCAN

41.State the process of “Dialysis” is mainly useful for treating which of the following disease?

ans:Chronic kidney failure

42.Define the excessive use of Condom, spermicides, Diphgram during sex may cause which of the following disease?

ans: UTI

43.State the abnormal growth of hair in face, chest, and on body in case of female is called-

ans: Hirsuitsim

44.DOTS (directly observed treatment,short-course) approaches has been used for fighting against which of the following disease?

ans: Tuberoculosis

45.Which of the process of imaging diagnosis technique is best suitable for capturing the internal part of the brain

ans:CT SCAN, MRI PET SCAN

46.State the process of “Dialysis” is mainly useful for treating which of the following disease?

ans:Chronic kidney failure

47.Typhoid fever is also known as 

ans:ENTERIC FEVER

48.Write down “Nitrofurantoin” is the drug of choice for treating- 

ans:UTI

49.Which particular enzyme is responsible for converting angiotensin-1 to angiotensin-II.

ans: Angiotensin converting enzyme

50.State the regulation of blood sugar level inside the body is mainly controlled by which of mechanism -

ans:Negative feedback mechanism

51.Which of the following blood components is plays an important role in the mechanism of inflammation?

ans: NEUTROPHIL

52.State “inserting a small, lighted tube (endoscope) through the throat and into the stomach to look for abnormalities” is called

ans:ENDOSCOPY

53.Define the method “Dipstick urinalysis” is usually helps to diagnose which of the following disease?

ans:Urinary tract infection

54.Identify which of the following condition can be treated by using “Hormone replacement therapy”?

ans:Amenorrhoea

55.State “A recording of the electrical activity of the brain, most often recording the cerebral cortex” is known as

ans:Electroencephalogram




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